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Facts & Stats
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Number of additional years humans now
live thanks to animal research: 23
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Number of illnesses animals and humans
share in common: 200+
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Over 97% of
the animals used by humans are used in the food chain. Fewer than 0.3% of
the animals used by humans are used for biomedical research,
teaching and testing.
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Currently, over 94% of
the animals used in research are fish, rodents and birds. These
animals breed rapidly and are inexpensive to feed and house.
Scientists also know a lot about these animals... in some cases more
than they know about humans! Only 1
to 1.5% of animals
used in medical research are dogs or cats, and fewer than 0.5% are
primates.
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There are very few animals used for
cosmetic testing. Animals are only used
in cosmetic testing when a new ingredient is developed. Many
companies advertise that their product has never been tested on
animals. This is misleading - all the ingredients in their products
have been tested on animals at some time, and found to be safe.
These companies did not necessarily do the testing themselves.
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Many diseases have been eliminated or
controlled because of animal research. Animals are a very important
part of vaccine development
and testing. Without animal research, diseases like smallpox could
not have been wiped out, and polio, whooping cough, tetanus, and
measles would be much more common. Before the development of
vaccines for these diseases, many babies died before even reaching
their first birthday.
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Vaccine development is one of the great
successes of animal research. Because of animal research, only 1
in 10,000,000 vaccinations
fail. In Canada and most other countries, the law requires that
every batch of vaccines be tested for safety and efficacy.
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Animals such as dogs, cats and primates
are used only for
special or compelling reasons. Research with these animals is much
more costly than
research using fish or rodents.
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Stringent regulations govern
lab animal care. In addition to humane considerations. scientists
must care for their animals properly, or they may compromise their
research findings.
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Over 135
million people in the
world suffer from diabetes. Half of these people would die an
agonizing death if it were not for insulin. With insulin these
people lead relatively normal lives. Insulin also benefits many dogs
which suffer from diabetes.
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Computerized testing is an "adjunct" to
animal testing. Computerized testing is not as
effective or reliable as animal-based research because we do not
know enough to predict how a new drug or chemical will work in our
bodies. Good data must be available to feed into a computer.
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Allergies
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Aneurysms
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Arthritis
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Asthma
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Breast cancer
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Deafness
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Diabetes
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Epilepsy
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Gastric ulcers
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Heart disease
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Hepatitis
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High blood pressure
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Immune disorders
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Reproductive problems
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Kidney diseases
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Leprosy
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Leukemia
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Lyme disease
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Rabies
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Ringworm, roundworms
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Skin diseases
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Soft tissue cancer
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Tetanus
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Tooth & gum disease
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Tuberculosis
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Ulcers
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Vision Problems
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(Canadian
Statistics)
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More than 5 million Canadians are
affected by disorders of the brain and nervous system, including:
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mild to severe dementia (11% of
people over 65)
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Alzheimer's Disease (300,000)
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AIDS-related dementia
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Lou Gehrig Disease
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Stroke Complications
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Speech and hearing problems
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Schizophrenia (150,000)
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Epilepsy
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Migraines
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Spinal Cord Injuries
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Cardiovascular disease is the nation's
leading cause of death. Nearly 3 million Canadians have some form of
heart and/or blood vessel disease, and 2 million have high blood
pressure.
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Cancer is the second leading cause of
death.
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1.8 million have some form of diabetes.
This disease is potentially deadly.
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50,000 have Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
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1 in 7 suffer from arthritis, and 1.75
million have osteoarthritis.
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Asthma affects almost 2 million
Canadians. In some cases the disease can kill.
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Osteoporosis affects one quarter of
women over 50 - close to 2 million people.
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Cystic Fibrosis -- the most common
genetic disease -- occurs 1 time per 2000 births. It is the second
biggest killer of the young, after cancer.
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Clinical, or "Major" depression affects
(or will affect) more than 3 million Canadians at some point in
their life.
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Influenza and its complications result
in over 3000 deaths (and costs Canada $500 MILLION in lost revenue)
each year.
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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is
the leading cause of death for infants between the age of 28 days
and 12 months.
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